New Delhi Declaration 2026 of the 18th BRICS Summit 2026. Learn about the key achievements India secured from this historic summit.

BRICS 2026 New Delhi Declaration

Read the complete summary of the New Delhi Declaration 2026 of the 18th BRICS Summit 2026. Learn about the key achievements India secured from this historic summit.

The gathering of several countries in India at the same time is reportedly not viewed favorably by some neighboring countries. The United States is also closely watching the meeting.

BRICS 2026 Theme

“Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability”

BRICS 2026 New Delhi Declaration: Complete Details of the 140 Points

The declaration covers 140 points, including the GIFT City Risk Lab, UN Security Council reform, and India’s major achievements.

1–2. Summit and the BRICS Spirit

Leaders met at the 18th BRICS Summit, held in New Delhi, India, on 12–13 September 2026. They reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation and strategic partnership in the political and security, economic and financial, and cultural spheres.

3–4. Partner Countries and BRICS Plus Dialogue

Support was expressed for greater inclusive, development-oriented and mutually beneficial engagement with BRICS Plus (Outreach/BRICS Plus) and BRICS partner countries.

5–6. Appreciation of India’s Chairship

India’s successful BRICS chairship under the theme “Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability” was appreciated, including the organization of more than 400 meetings across 30 cities and efforts to strengthen the BRICS voice in global governance.

7–8. Global Governance and UN Reform

On the 20th anniversary of BRICS, the declaration reaffirmed support for multilateralism and international law, including the UN Charter. It called for appropriate representation of developing countries—particularly from Africa, Asia and Latin America—and women in the UN Secretariat and senior UN positions.

9. Position of UN Secretary-General

The declaration noted that no woman has yet been elected as UN Secretary-General, and that Latin America, Africa and Asia have had limited representation in the position.

10. Multipolar World and the Global South

Amid growing geopolitical tensions, economic slowdown and protectionism, BRICS reaffirmed its central role in raising the priorities and concerns of the Global South.

11–12. Opposition to Slavery, Racism and Hate

The declaration welcomed UN resolutions recognizing the slave trade as a crime against humanity and committed to intensifying the fight against racism, religious discrimination, disinformation and hate speech.

13. UN Security Council Reform

BRICS called for comprehensive reform of the UN Security Council (UNSC) to increase representation of developing countries. It supported the Ezulwini Consensus and reiterated support from permanent UNSC members China and Russia for a greater role for India and Brazil in the Security Council.

14. Strengthening UN Bodies

The declaration called for revitalizing the UN General Assembly and ECOSOC and for full implementation of the review of the UN peacebuilding architecture.

15. 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda and Inequality

Greater emphasis was placed on poverty eradication and reducing inequality within and among countries, in line with SDG 10. The declaration took note of proposals by South Africa and Brazil to establish an international panel on inequality.

16. Bandung Spirit

The principles of the 1955 Bandung Conference—equality, independence and non-interference—were highlighted as a reference point for a fairer and more inclusive multilateral system.

17. IMF–World Bank Reform

BRICS called for the IMF and World Bank to become more transparent, representative and accountable.

It called for:

• Greater voice and representation for developing countries and EMDEs.
• Merit, transparency and regional diversity in selecting the heads of the IMF and World Bank.
• Greater consideration of developing countries’ interests.

18. IMF Quota Reform

BRICS called for increasing the quota and voting shares of developing countries in the IMF.

It urged:

• Early implementation of decisions under the 16th General Review of Quotas.
• Protection of the interests of poorer countries.
• Avoiding disproportionate political influence based solely on financial contributions.

19. World Bank Reform

The 2025 World Bank Shareholding Review was described as important. BRICS called for greater representation and voting rights for developing countries.

20. WTO Reform

BRICS supported reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and a rules-based, open and fair global trading system.

It called for:

• Full restoration of the WTO dispute-settlement system.
• Support for the WTO accession aspirations of Ethiopia and Iran.
• Welcomed China’s expansion of zero-tariff treatment to 53 African countries.

21. Opposition to Trade Protectionism

Concern was expressed over rising tariffs and non-tariff barriers.

The declaration noted that protectionism can adversely affect global trade and supply chains and reaffirmed the need to strengthen the WTO while taking the interests of EMDEs into account.

22. Opposition to Unilateral Sanctions

BRICS condemned unilateral economic and secondary sanctions that are contrary to international law and the UN Charter.

It stated that such measures disproportionately affect poor and vulnerable populations and opposed sanctions not authorized by the UN Security Council.

International and Regional Peace and Security

23. Peace and Conflict Resolution

Concern was expressed over increasing global polarization and mistrust.

The declaration emphasized:

• Dialogue
• Diplomacy
• Mediation
• Conflict prevention

It also supported a greater role for regional organizations.

24. Rising Military Spending

Concern was expressed about rapidly increasing global military expenditure, which could reduce resources available to developing countries for development.

Greater attention was urged toward poverty, hunger and climate change.

25. Nuclear Disarmament

Concern was expressed over the increasing risk of nuclear war.

BRICS called for strengthening:

• Nuclear disarmament
• Arms control
• Non-proliferation

It also supported efforts to establish the Middle East as a Nuclear-Weapons-Free Zone.

26. Women, Peace and Security

BRICS reaffirmed its commitment to implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1325 (2000).

It emphasized women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in:

• Conflict prevention
• Mediation
• Peacebuilding
• Post-conflict reconstruction
• Peace and security decision-making

27. Cuba

Concern was expressed over increasing unilateral economic restrictions and the blockade against Cuba, particularly their negative effects on the Cuban economy, energy supply and ordinary people.

28. UN General Assembly Resolution

In accordance with UNGA Resolution A/RES/80/4, the declaration called for an end to economic, commercial and financial restrictions against Cuba.

30. Gaza and Palestine

BRICS called for:

• Maintaining a ceasefire in Gaza.
• Unimpeded delivery of humanitarian assistance.
• An end to violence in Gaza.
• Opposition to policies aimed at forcibly displacing Palestinians.

31. Israel–Palestine

The declaration stated that the conflict should be resolved through a two-state solution.

It supported:

• Establishment of an independent and sovereign Palestinian state.
• The 1967 borders.
• East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine.
• Full UN membership for Palestine.

32. Forced Displacement of Palestinians

Strong opposition was expressed to the forced displacement of Palestinians.

The declaration opposed attempts to alter Gaza’s demographic or geographic character and called for an end to illegal occupation.

33. Humanitarian Situation in Gaza

Serious concern was expressed about the humanitarian situation in Gaza.

The declaration condemned attacks on civilians, hospitals and civilian infrastructure and opposed the use of starvation as a weapon of war.

It reaffirmed support for the work and mandate of UNRWA.

34. Jerusalem

The declaration opposed unilateral actions aimed at changing the legal and historical status of Jerusalem.

It called for respect for the sanctity of all religious sites and freedom of religion.

35. Lebanon

BRICS welcomed the ceasefire in Lebanon and called for full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701.

It opposed violations of Lebanon’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and called for the withdrawal of occupying forces from Lebanese territory.

36. UNIFIL

The important role of UNIFIL (UN Interim Force in Lebanon) was recognized.

The declaration called for:

• Protection of UN peacekeepers and their facilities.
• Condemnation of attacks against UNIFIL.
• Condolences for peacekeepers who were killed.
• Accountability for those responsible.

37. Sudan

Serious concern was expressed over Sudan’s deteriorating humanitarian situation.

BRICS called for:

• An immediate and permanent ceasefire.
• A peaceful solution through dialogue.
• Unimpeded humanitarian assistance.
• An “African solution to African problems.”

38. Syria

BRICS reaffirmed support for Syria’s:

• Sovereignty
• Independence
• Unity
• Territorial integrity

It called for a peaceful and inclusive political transition and supported reconstruction through international cooperation.

It also supported a UN-facilitated, Syrian-led political process, action against foreign terrorist fighters and terrorism, and the withdrawal of occupying forces from Syria.

39. Humanitarian Crises

BRICS called for stronger multilateral cooperation to address humanitarian crises worldwide.

It expressed concern about inadequate humanitarian funding and emphasized:

• Adequate resources.
• The central role of the UN.
• Protection of civilians and humanitarian workers.
• Accountability for violations of international humanitarian law.

40. Terrorism

BRICS strongly condemned all forms of terrorism, regardless of its cause, location or organization.

The declaration strongly condemned the 22 April 2025 terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir, in which 26 people were killed.

It supported:

• A zero-tolerance approach to terrorism.
• Action against cross-border terrorism.
• Action against terrorist financing.
• Action against terrorist safe havens.
• Rejecting any association of terrorism with a particular religion, nationality, civilization or ethnic group.
• Holding terrorists and their supporters accountable under law.
• Rejecting double standards in counter-terrorism.

BRICS also called for the early finalization and adoption of the Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) under the UN and supported stronger cooperation through the BRICS Counter-Terrorism Working Group.

41. Countering Extremism

BRICS promoted cooperation and sharing of best practices among member countries to prevent extremism and radicalization among young people.

42. Illicit Financial Flows and Fraud

Concern was expressed over:

• Terrorist financing
• Human trafficking
• Arms trafficking
• Money laundering
• Misuse of virtual assets and cryptocurrencies
• Organized cyber scams, including “scam compounds”

The declaration emphasized international cooperation among customs authorities, financial intelligence units and law-enforcement agencies, along with greater use of data analytics.

43. Anti-Corruption Measures

BRICS reaffirmed its commitment to the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC).

It supported the use of BRICS expert networks and practical mechanisms for:

• Locating fugitives.
• Extradition.
• Rapid recovery of illicit assets.

44. Drug Control

Illegal drug production and trafficking were described as a global threat.

The declaration welcomed the Guwahati Declaration and called for greater operational cooperation among BRICS anti-drug agencies.

45. Space Technology and Cooperation

BRICS supported achievements of the BRICS Remote Sensing Satellite Constellation (RSSC) and the meeting held in Bengaluru.

It supported:

• Space-debris mitigation.
• Inclusion of additional space agencies.
• Creation of a BRICS Space Council.

It also welcomed the 65th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin’s first human spaceflight on 12 April 1961.

46. Peaceful Use of Outer Space (PAROS)

BRICS supported preventing an arms race and the weaponization of outer space (PAROS).

It backed multilateral negotiations toward legally binding international agreements, including the proposed PPWT treaty.

47. Secure Cyberspace and the UN

The declaration supported an open, secure and accessible ICT environment.

It called for rapid implementation of the UN Convention against Cybercrime and continued engagement with the relevant UN Ad Hoc Committee.

48. Digital Security and Supply Chains

BRICS called for concrete efforts to address:

• Deepfakes
• Hate speech
• Disinformation
• Malware

It emphasized cooperation among CERTs, data protection and global standards for supply-chain security.

Sustainable and Inclusive Development

49. Sustainable and Inclusive Development

BRICS reaffirmed its role as a major platform for finding practical solutions to global challenges and reducing development gaps, while respecting national priorities.

50. Global Health and the WHO

BRICS reaffirmed its commitment to Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and the central role of the WHO.

It called for constructive engagement on Pathogen Access and Benefit-Sharing (PABS) mechanisms.

51. Chandigarh Health Meeting and TB Elimination

Greater cooperation and joint research were encouraged to eliminate tuberculosis (TB).

The declaration welcomed the creation of a dedicated subgroup under the BRICS Integrated Early Warning System to address pandemics and infectious diseases.

52. Regulation of Medical Products

The declaration welcomed the GxP White Paper and expanded cooperation among BRICS regulatory authorities to ensure the availability of quality, safe and affordable medicines and medical products.

53. Digital Healthcare

The BRICS Compendium on Digital Health Architecture was appreciated for improving access to healthcare in remote areas.

54. Healthy Lifestyles and Mental Health

BRICS launched the BRICS Mission for Healthy Lifestyle (2026–2029) to combat obesity and non-communicable diseases.

It also supported establishing a network of BRICS Centers of Excellence for mental health, coordinated by India’s NIMHANS.

55. Mental Health During Crises

The declaration committed to providing continuous mental-health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) to affected populations during crises, particularly children and adolescents.

56. Traditional and Complementary Medicine

The proposal to establish a BRICS Expert Working Group on Traditional and Complementary Medicine (TCIM) was welcomed, particularly for research and quality control of traditional and herbal medicines.

57. Strengthening the Health Workforce

BRICS called for training, research and capacity-building to strengthen healthcare systems in developing countries and least-developed countries (LDCs).

58. Public Health Institutions and Vaccine R&D

The framework for National Public Health Institutes (NPHIs) was approved.

The declaration welcomed the work of the BRICS Vaccine R&D Centre and the BRICS Nuclear Medicine Working Group.

59. Comprehensive Health Infrastructure and AI

The declaration emphasized integrating:

• Local manufacturing
• Laboratory networks
• Digital health
• Artificial intelligence
• Traditional medicine

to prepare for future health emergencies.

60. Food Security and BRICS Grain Exchange

The declaration welcomed expansion of the BRICS Grain Exchange initiative to promote global food security, fertilizer supplies and price stability.

It emphasized agricultural trade, climate-resilient seed systems and support for small and family farmers.

61. Agricultural Cooperation and BRICS AGRIN

The results of the 16th Meeting of BRICS Agriculture Ministers in Indore were welcomed.

Agreement was reached on BRICS AGRIN and a Global Forum on Farmers’ Rights in Seed Systems, focusing on farmers’ rights, traditional knowledge exchange and agricultural inputs.

62. Agroecology and Digital Agriculture

BRICS supported:

• A network of Centers of Excellence on agroecology and regenerative agriculture.
• A BRICS Digital Agriculture Network, including forestry, fisheries and aquaculture.

63. WTO Agricultural Negotiations and Trade

The declaration called for fair, balanced and development-oriented agricultural trade negotiations that protect the livelihoods of small and family farmers.

It also promoted equitable market access in the sustainable vegetable-oil sector.

64. Energy Security and Inclusive Energy Transition

BRICS emphasized energy-market stability and secure supply chains while recognizing the continuing role of fossil fuels.

It called for a just and inclusive energy transition and welcomed the BRICS Youth Energy Summit to increase participation by women and young people.

65. Smart Grids and Energy Storage

The role of digital technologies and AI in energy systems was highlighted.

The declaration welcomed BRICS Guiding Principles on Smart Grids and Energy Storage and the initiative to establish a Digital Center of Excellence.

66. Diverse Energy Sources and Hydrogen

BRICS emphasized renewable energy, nuclear power, hydropower and low-carbon technologies.

It welcomed work on interoperable standards for zero- and low-emission hydrogen and the BRICS Joint Report on Hydrogen Value Chains.

67. Critical Minerals

The declaration emphasized sustainable and transparent supply chains for critical minerals, while respecting the sovereign rights of resource-rich countries.

These minerals were described as important for clean-energy technologies and energy security.

68. Fourth Industrial Revolution and Start-ups

BRICS supported strengthening the PartNIR partnership for Industry 4.0, innovation and MSMEs.

It welcomed:

• The BRICS Incubator Network.
• Consideration of a BRICS Startup Innovation Fund.
• The BRICS Startup Forum.

69. Industrial Development and Entrepreneurship

The declaration promoted entrepreneurship by improving MSME market access, technology transfer, manufacturing exports and industrial-park development.

70. Industrial Working Groups

The declaration appreciated:

• The action plan of the Photovoltaic Industry Working Group.
• Work on intelligent manufacturing and robotics.
• Digitalization and innovation in the chemical industry.

71. MSMEs and Agra SME Forum

The first BRICS SME Forum, held in Agra, was appreciated.

The declaration supported cooperation to improve the competitiveness of MSMEs and their access to finance and technology across BRICS countries.

72. Industrial Competency Centers with UNIDO

The declaration welcomed the operation of BRICS Centers for Industrial Competencies, in cooperation with UNIDO, to assist countries in adopting Industry 4.0.

It also welcomed the establishment of the China Center (CCBIC) and India Center (ICBIC).

73. Science, Technology and Innovation

The Chennai Consensus was welcomed.

The declaration supported:

• A BRICS Science and Research Repository.
• Cooperation in quantum technologies.
• Proposed GRAIN (Global Research Advanced Infrastructure Network) centers for research infrastructure.

74. Submarine Cables and Digital Connectivity

BRICS supported continuing discussions on the technical and economic feasibility of a high-speed submarine cable network connecting BRICS countries to strengthen international digital connectivity.

75. Ten Years of the STI Framework Programme

BRICS celebrated 10 years of its Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Framework Programme.

It welcomed:

• A special event planned in Russia in October 2026.
• New Innovation and Pilot Flagship Calls.

76. Youth and Innovation

The declaration supported greater youth participation through the Young Scientists Forum and Young Innovators Prize.

It also supported establishing a virtual platform for BRICS youth startups.

77. Digital Public Infrastructure

BRICS emphasized the use of secure and interoperable Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) to build sovereign and self-reliant digital ecosystems.

It supported:

• A BRICS DPI Repository.
• Pilot projects.

78. Future Networks and Connectivity

The declaration supported Future Network Research and the BRICS Digital Ecosystem Cooperation Network (BIFN) to advance digital transformation among BRICS countries.

79. Digital Skills and the 2026 Forum

BRICS emphasized digital-skills development for a future-ready workforce.

It welcomed:

• The Digital BRICS Forum 2026.
• Meetings of the DPI Focus Group.

80. Safe Digital Environment

The declaration committed to creating a safer digital environment through awareness, prevention and protection measures for:

• Children
• Senior citizens
• Vulnerable groups

81. Artificial Intelligence Governance

BRICS emphasized global cooperation to improve the accessibility, safety and reliability of AI.

It reaffirmed implementation of:

• India’s AI Impact Summit, held in February 2026.
• The World AI Conference in Shanghai.
• The BRICS Global AI Governance Leaders’ Statement.

82. Disaster Risk Reduction

BRICS called for stronger national systems to address climate-related disasters, sharing of local knowledge and development of guidelines for disaster-resilient urban infrastructure.

83. Infrastructure Resilience and CDRI

The declaration highlighted the role of the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) in protecting infrastructure from disasters and climate risks.

It also emphasized the importance of Early Warning Systems.

84. Opposition to Unilateral Protectionism

BRICS opposed unilateral protectionist measures inconsistent with WTO rules.

It called for developing countries to receive equal opportunities in global manufacturing and high-value-added supply chains.

85. Finance for MSMEs and the Jaipur Consensus

The declaration welcomed the Jaipur Consensus on studying:

• Credit-assessment frameworks for export-oriented MSMEs.
• Invoice-discounting mechanisms for releasing working capital.

86. Global Value Chains — GVC Action Plan 2026–2030

BRICS supported implementation of the BRICS Global Value Chains Action Plan 2026–2030.

It promoted digitalization and technology transfer to create resilient and transparent global value chains.

87. Special Economic Zones and Trade Facilitation

BRICS emphasized using Special Economic Zones (SEZs) to promote trade, investment and industrial cooperation.

It also called for improving the ease of doing business through digitization of trade documents.

88. Kimberley Process and Diamond Trade

BRICS reaffirmed its commitment to the Kimberley Process to ensure legitimate trade in rough diamonds.

It welcomed India’s chairship of the Kimberley Process in 2026.

Below is the English translation of points 89–140 from the text you provided:

89. BRICS Economic Partnership Strategy 2030

The declaration commended the leadership of the Indian Chairship in 2026 for deepening practical economic cooperation and successfully advancing the BRICS Economic Partnership Strategy 2030.

90. Cross-Border Payments — BRICS Cross-Border Payments Initiative

The declaration focused on promoting trade and investment settlements in the local currencies of BRICS countries and improving interoperability among payment systems to create faster, lower-cost and secure payment mechanisms.

91. Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) and Infras.tructure

The declaration welcomed the Technical Report on PPP Models and Modalities aimed at strengthening risk allocation and PPP ecosystems among member countries.

92. Insurance and Reinsurance — BRICS Risk Lab

The declaration welcomed India’s proposal to host the BRICS Risk Lab at the GIFT City IFSC in Gujarat, with the objective of strengthening self-reliance in the BRICS insurance sector. It also supported continued discussions on the concept of a BRICS Insurance Resilience Centre (BIRC).

93. New Investment Platform (NIP)

Progress in technical discussions on establishing a dedicated study group under the BRICS Finance Track to advance the operational mechanisms of the New Investment Platform (NIP) was appreciated.

94. Settlement and Depository Infrastructure

The declaration supported continued technical discussions on the legal and regulatory aspects of settlement and depository systems to improve coordination among the financial markets of BRICS countries.

95. Financial Cybersecurity and AI

The declaration welcomed annual cyber exercises under the BRICS Rapid Information Security Channel (BRISC) and the establishment of a BRICS Central Bank Hub for capacity building and the secure use of AI in addressing cyber risks.

96. Green Finance and Climate Risk

The declaration welcomed a report on the role of central banks in climate finance and green financing, with emphasis on making climate-finance projects bankable while considering the financial needs of developing countries.

97. Contingent Reserve Arrangement (BRICS CRA)

Discussions continued on amendments to the CRA Agreement, preparations for the ninth CRA test run, and the process of including new BRICS members in the arrangement to provide rapid assistance during financial crises.

98. Tax Cooperation

The declaration supported the launch of:

• A working group on international taxation and transfer pricing.
• A BRICS Tax Cross-Learning Lab.
• Capacity-building programmes for young tax professionals.

 

99. Customs Cooperation

• BRICS agreed to strengthen cooperation against illegal trafficking through:
• An annual BRICS Joint Customs Enforcement Operation.
• The BRICS AEO Action Plan 2026 for Authorized Economic Operators.
• A mutual administrative assistance agreement on customs matters.

100. BRICS Task Force on Growth and Development

The declaration welcomed the task force established by the Indian Chairship to cooperate on AI, the green economy, climate finance in accordance with the UNFCCC and Paris Agreement, and mobilization of financial mechanisms for sustainable development.

101. Pension Regulation and Social Security

BRICS supported cooperation among pension regulators to strengthen retirement-income security in response to challenges associated with ageing populations and informal employment.

102. BRICS Multilateral Guarantees (BMG) Initiative

The declaration supported the BMG Initiative and pilot transactions to mobilize private capital, improve credit ratings and reduce financing costs for development projects.

103. BRICS Think Tank Network

The declaration welcomed the contribution of the BRICS Think Tank Network for Finance toward using fintech to promote financial inclusion and sustainable infrastructure.

104. Sustainable Transport and Logistics

The outcomes of the Transport Ministers’ Meeting in Nagpur were supported.

The declaration welcomed the establishment of:

BRICS Urban Mobility Hub

Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) Forum

Logistics Supply-Chain Cooperation Framework

105. International Civil Aviation — ICAO

The declaration supported expanding seats for the African and Asia-Pacific regions on the ICAO Council and supported the candidacies of Ethiopia and Indonesia at the 43rd Special ICAO Assembly.

106. Urbanization and Housing — New Delhi Forum

The declaration welcomed the BRICS Urbanization Forum held in New Delhi and supported establishing a BRICS Urban Research and Knowledge Network focusing on affordable housing, sanitation and waste management.

107. Climate Change and COP Presidencies

BRICS reaffirmed its commitment to the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement.

It appreciated the success of COP30 hosted by Brazil and supported Ethiopia’s presidency of COP32.

108. Opposition to Unilateral Carbon Taxes

The declaration opposed unilateral, punitive and protectionist measures such as the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) when such measures negatively affect the development prospects of developing countries.

109. Carbon Markets and Climate Research

BRICS supported the BRICS Carbon Markets Partnership MoU and the BRICS Climate Research Platform to promote climate action.

110. Community-Based Adaptation and Traditional Knowledge

The declaration welcomed BRICS principles for strengthening climate resilience based on traditional knowledge and local innovations.

It also called on developed countries to provide financial and technological assistance to developing countries.

111. Biodiversity and the Big Cats Alliance

BRICS supported implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF) and the Kunming Fund.

It also supported cooperation on wildlife conservation through the International Big Cats Alliance (IBCA), an initiative launched by India.

112. Forest Conservation and Landscape Restoration

The declaration supported:

Preventing deforestation.

Joint strategies for dealing with wildfires.

Long-term financial mechanisms such as the Tropical Forests Forever Facility (TFFF) launched at the Belém Climate Summit.

113. Environment and Water Management

BRICS reaffirmed its commitment to integrated conservation of:

Mountains

Water resources

Forests

Mangroves

Deserts

It supported the UN Water Conference 2026, to be hosted in Abu Dhabi by the UAE and Senegal, as well as progress toward SDG 6.

114. Waste Management and Sustainable Lifestyles

The declaration emphasized waste management and the circular economy through Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) and eco-design.

It welcomed the possibility of establishing a BRICS institutional network for research on sustainable lifestyles and organizing BRICS Sustainable Lifestyle Week 2026.

115. New Development Bank (NDB)

BRICS supported the role of the New Development Bank (NDB) in financing infrastructure and local-currency projects in developing countries.

It appreciated the 11th NDB Annual Meeting in Russia and the launch of the BRICS–NDB Knowledge Portal under India’s Chairship.

116. Global Economic Reform and the G20

The declaration reaffirmed the central role of the G20 in promoting fair global economic governance.

It recognized the contributions of the successive G20 presidencies of Indonesia, India, Brazil and South Africa and supported the strengthening of the Global South’s voice through the inclusion of the African Union (AU).

117. Competition Law and Policy

BRICS emphasized promoting fair competition across all sectors, including renewable-energy markets, and strengthening cooperation among competition authorities.

118. Standardization Cooperation

The declaration welcomed progress toward a BRICS Memorandum of Understanding on Standardization among national standards bodies and technical sessions on AI standardization.

119. Statistical Cooperation

BRICS supported cooperation in modernizing data ecosystems and statistical systems and continuing the BRICS Joint Statistical Publication.

120. Intellectual Property and the Impact of AI

The declaration supported cooperation among intellectual-property offices and updating the 2026 operational guidelines.

It also emphasized addressing risks involving the misrepresentation or misuse of cultural heritage and traditional knowledge in AI-model datasets.

121. Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs)

The declaration recognized the role of Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) in promoting transparency and accountability in public administration.

It supported cooperation in urban-mobility audits and implementation of the BRICS SAIs Action Plan 2027–2028.

122. Culture and People-to-People Exchanges

BRICS reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening mutual understanding, cultural diversity and civilizational dialogue through:

Parliamentary forums

Youth councils

Think-tank councils

Civil forums

Women’s business alliances

123. Women-Led Development — Kochi Ministerial

The declaration welcomed the outcomes of the Women Ministers’ Meeting in Kochi.

It supported women’s participation and leadership in:

Governance

Finance

Climate action

Peace processes

It also supported the BRICS Guidelines on Women’s Digital Capacity Building.

124. Education and Skills Development — BRICS-TCA

The declaration welcomed the 13th Meeting of BRICS Education Ministers in Bhubaneswar.

It supported strengthening the BRICS TVET Cooperation Alliance to develop skills aligned with employment needs and improve links between TVET institutions and industry.

125. Academic Cooperation and Global Rankings

BRICS emphasized cooperation through the BRICS Network University, including:

Integration of traditional knowledge systems.

Safe use of AI.

Scholarship programmes.

BRICS Rectors’ Forum.

Development of a BRICS University Global Ranking System.

126. Labour Cooperation and Social Security — BRICS CONNECT

The declaration agreed to adopt BRICS CONNECT (Network for Capacity Building and New Skills) to address:

Welfare of gig and platform workers.

Portability of social security.

Digital labour markets.

127. Cultural Heritage Protection — Bhopal Declaration

The Bhopal Declaration was welcomed.

BRICS called for:

Preventing trafficking of cultural property from conflict zones.

Returning stolen or displaced cultural heritage to its countries of origin.

Greater cooperation among museums and libraries.

128. Cultural Festivals and Film Forum

The declaration supported expanding platforms such as:

BRICS Culture Festival

WAVES Market

BRICS Theatre

BRICS Film Festival

to strengthen cultural exchange and people-to-people relations.

129. Sustainable and Smart Tourism — Jaipur Communiqué

The outcomes of the Tourism Ministers’ Meeting in Jaipur were welcomed.

The declaration emphasized:

Ecotourism.

Digital payments.

AI-based tourism systems.

Cultural and health tourism.

Easier tourism flows among member countries.

130. Sports Technology and BRICS Games

The declaration supported organizing the BRICS Games, including high-performance traditional and national sports.

It welcomed the proposal to establish:

A BRICS Sports Goods Manufacturing Conclave.

A new Working Group on Sports Technology.

131. Youth Empowerment and Cooperation

The declaration highlighted the role of young people in innovation and sustainable development.

It welcomed the BRICS Youth Council and Youth Summit and appreciated progress on the BRICS Youth Cooperation Framework covering education, entrepreneurship, the environment and community service.

132. Justice and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

BRICS emphasized the use of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) mechanisms, including mediation and arbitration, for resolving cross-border commercial disputes.

It also called for stronger cooperation among legal systems.

133. Parliamentary Forum — October 2026

The declaration supported the 12th BRICS Parliamentary Forum, scheduled for October 2026, including a meeting of women parliamentarians.

The forum is intended to strengthen mutual trust and institutional cooperation among member countries.

134. Business and Innovation Awards

The declaration welcomed:

BRICS Business Forum 2026 to increase direct business engagement.

BRICS Salutions Awards 2026 to encourage technological innovation.

BRICS Women Startup Awards 2026 to promote women-led innovation and entrepreneurship.

135. BRICS Business Council (BBC)

The declaration welcomed the annual report of the BRICS Business Council and appreciated the launch of its Sustainable Development Network to strengthen trade, investment and supply chains.

136. Women’s Business Alliance (WBA)

BRICS supported the recommendations and initiatives of the BRICS Women’s Business Alliance to improve women-led enterprises’ access to:

Finance

Technology

Markets

137. Think Tanks and Civil Society Dialogue

The declaration welcomed the findings of the:

BRICS Think Tank Council

Academic Forum

Civil Forum

with the aim of strengthening engagement among academic institutions and civil-society organizations.

138. Institutional Development and Online Archive

Recognizing BRICS’ growing influence, the declaration welcomed progress toward establishing a BRICS Online Archival Database to ensure institutional continuity.

139. Appreciation for India’s Chairship

The declaration expressed gratitude to the Government and people of India for successfully hosting the 18th BRICS Summit in New Delhi in 2026.

140. Support for China in 2027

The declaration announced full support for China to assume the BRICS chairship in 2027 and to host the 19th BRICS Summit.